【よくわかるレシピ】里芋の土佐煮

 

英語表記

Boiled Tosa of taro

食材・調味料・下ごしらえ

食材

里芋  
かつお節  
   

調味料

調味料 分量  割合
出汁 130 cc 13
薄口醤油 5 cc 0.5
濃口醤油 5 cc 0.5
砂糖 5 g 0.5
みりん 10 1
     

下ごしらえ

里芋 良く洗い、泥を落とす
皮を剥き、水にさらす
塩もみして、ぬめりを落とす
   

大さじ、小さじの重量一覧表(g)

 

作り方

当レシピについて5つのポイント


①里芋を下茹でする

  1. 里芋をボウルにいれ、塩もみする
  2. サッと水で流し、ぬめりを取る
  3. 鍋に米のとぎ汁と里芋を入れ、火にかける
  4. 沸騰したら、中火にして竹串がスッと通るまで茹でる
    (ふきこぼれないように)
  5. 火から下ろし、流水にさらす
  6. 里芋をよく洗い、ヌメリを取り除く

出汁を合わせ、里芋を入れる

  1. 鍋に調味料を入れ、里芋を入れる
  2. 火にかけ、沸騰直前に弱火にする
  3. 弱火で約5~10分程度煮る
    (焦げないように注意する)
  4. 火を止め、仕上げにかつお節を揉みながら入れる

ワンポイント

里芋の土佐煮について

里芋のヌメリを取るのがポイント。煮崩れる前に弱火にして、里芋が踊らないように。土佐煮はかつお節を使った煮物。最終的に出汁は少なくなる感じで仕上げるとよい。かつお節は揉んで細かくする。

★食材について

手がかゆくなる時は、手に酢を塗るとかゆくない。
里芋の代わりに筍や蒟蒻、牛蒡などを使っても良い。

【茹でてから皮を剥く方法】

  1. 里芋をよく洗う
  2. 鍋に里芋と水と塩を入れ沸騰させる
  3. 10分~15分程度茹でたら、ザルに上げる
  4. 熱いうちに皮を剥く
 

失敗の原因と解決法

失敗 原因 解決方法
硬い 煮不足 もう一度、火にかける
レンジを利用する
柔らかい 煮すぎ 水気を切り、二次利用する
そのまま食べる
味が薄い 調味料不足 何が足りないかを判断して、調味料を入れ、もう一度火にかける
味が濃い 分量間違い
煮詰めすぎ
水を加え、味を調整する
濃すぎる場合は出汁を全部捨て味をつけなおす方が早い
焦げた 火が強い
混ぜ不足
焦げてない部分を取り出し、別鍋で炊きなおす
甘い 分量間違い 水を足して醤油を入れる
少し煮詰める
 

Apple(林檎)りんご

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Apple

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • There are thousands of apples in the world
  • In Japan, half of the varieties are “Fuji”, followed by “Tsugaru”, “Wang Lin”, “Jonagold”, etc.
  • Depending on the variety, the season is from autumn to winter.
  • High nutritional value such as vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber
  • Low calorie and has antioxidant and anti-aging effects
  • If it is too cold, the aroma and sweetness will stop.
  • Japanese apples are not waxed
  • Glossy is a “wax substance” that the apple itself has put out to prevent drying
  • Apples ripen the fruits in the same bag because they generate ethylene gas
  • Apple helps reduce potato germination
  • The part called dense is not sweet, but it is delicious with evidence that the apple itself is ripe

Good things to eat together

  • Constipation elimination = pineapple, Janese-honeywort, Chinese yam
  • Obesity prevention = konjac, wakame, enoki
  • Aging prevention = tomato, broccoli, Bok Choy

Preservation method

  • Store in a plastic bag in the vegetable room
  • Perishable when there is a temperature difference

recipe

  • Apple compote
  • Apple Pie
  • Grilled apple
  • Apple jam
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Apple(raw)

Waste rate 8%
Energy 61㎉
moisture 83.1g
Protein 0.2g
Lipid 0.3g
Carbohydrate 16.2g
Sodium
Potassium 120㎎
Calcium 4㎎
Magnesium 5㎎
Rin 12㎎
iron 0.1㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.05㎎
Manganese 0.04㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum 1㎍
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene) 22㎍
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.4㎎
Vitamin K 2㎍
Vitamin B1 0.02㎎
Vitamin B2 0.01㎎
Niacin 0.1㎎
Vitamin B6 0.04㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 3㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.05㎎
Biotin 0.7㎍
Vitamin C 6㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 1.9g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Persimmon(柿)かき

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Persimmon

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • Vitamin C is about twice as much as citrus fruits
  • Carotene is equivalent to peppers
  • Synergistic effect of carotene and vitamin C prevents rough skin and colds
  • Astringency is sometimes returned by heating

Good things to eat together

  • Promotion of blood circulation = cucumber, spinach
  • Gastrointestinal strengthening = chinese cabbage
  • Aging prevention = tomato, potato
  • Prevention of obesity = wakame

Preservation method

  • Put the moistened paper on the leaf part, put it in the bag and save it in the refrigerator with the leaves part down.
  • It can be frozen whether it is circled, peeled, pureed or not

recipe

  • Vinegared
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Persimmon(生)

Waste rate 9%
Energy 60㎉
moisture 83.1g
Protein 0.4g
Lipid 0.2g
Carbohydrate 15.9g
Sodium 1㎎
Potassium 170㎎
Calcium 9㎎
Magnesium 6㎎
Rin 14㎎
iron 0.2㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.03㎎
Manganese 0.5㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium 1㎍
Molybdenum 1㎍
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene) 160㎍
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.1㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.03㎎
Vitamin B2 0.02㎎
Niacin 0.3㎎
Vitamin B6 0.06㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 18㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.28㎎
Biotin 2.0㎍
Vitamin C 70㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 1.6g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Guava(グアバ)

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Guava

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • Place of origin is tropical America (subtropical region)
  • Production countries are Brazil, USA, New Zealand, India, Taiwan, etc.
  • Grown in Okinawa, Kagoshima, etc. in Japan
  • The Japanese name is “蕃 柘 榴” (Banjiro / Banzakuro / Bansekiryu)
  • There are red and white meat types
  • It has a good fragrance and is used for juices and sweets jelly
  • It is said that polyphenols contained in guava leaves are effective for diet and diabetes prevention.
  • When cut, there are many small seeds, and if you eat too much, you may get hungry

Preservation method

  • Wrapped in newspaper and store in refrigerator
  • Store at room temperature when ripening

recipe

  • Juice
  • Jam
  • Ice
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Guava(raw)red flesh type

Waste rate 30%
Energy 38㎉
moisture 88.9g
Protein 0.6g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 9.9g
Sodium 3㎎
Potassium 240㎎
Calcium 8㎎
Magnesium 8㎎
Rin 16㎎
iron 0.1㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.06㎎
Manganese 0.09㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene) 580㎍
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.3㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.03㎎
Vitamin B2 0.04㎎
Niacin 0.8㎎
Vitamin B6 0.06㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 41㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.32㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 220㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 5.1g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Lime ライム

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Lime

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • Citrus citrus fruit and its origin is the Himalayas
  • Similar to lemon but different
  • Tahitian lime and persian lime are smaller than lemon
  • Something as big as Sudachi is key lime, Mexican lime
  • Most of the products in circulation are imported and produced in Mexico
  • Imports are stable throughout the year so there is no season
  • There are many Ehime and Kagawa prefectures, and the season is from autumn to winter

How to choose

  • Choose dark green and smooth and glossy skin
  • What feels heavy when you hold it is good
  • Hard and non-elastic objects tend to have less juice

Preservation method

  • Put it in a plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator
    (Pay attention to dryness)
  • Wrap the cut Lime in a wrap and store in the refrigerator.
    (Use as soon as possible)
  • Only fruit juice can be frozen
  • Can be sliced ​​and frozen side by side so as not to overlap

recipe

  • Cocktails
  • mousse
  • Garnish
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Lime(fresh)juice

Waste rate 0%
Energy 27㎉
moisture 89.8g
Protein 0.4g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 9.3g
Sodium 1㎎
Potassium 160㎎
Calcium 16㎎
Magnesium 9㎎
Rin 16㎎
iron 0.2㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.03㎎
Manganese 0.01㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene)
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.2㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.03㎎
Vitamin B2 0.02㎎
Niacin 0.1㎎
Vitamin B6 0.05㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 17㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.16㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 33㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 0.2g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Lemon(檸檬)レモン

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Green lemon

lemon

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • Many imports are distributed throughout the year
  • Domestic products are harvested in blue around October (green lemon)
  • American and Chilean lemons account for 70%
  • Wax is used for imported products to prevent mold etc.
  • If you want to use leather, try to choose domestic products as much as possible
  • Abundant in citric acid, which has a fatigue recovery effect

Preservation method

  • Store in a plastic bag to avoid drying
  • When storing at room temperature, make it a week or so.
    (Beware of mold)
  • After cutting, wrap in wrap and store in refrigerator
  • Squeeze fruit juice and store frozen
  • After slicing, it can be sealed and stored frozen

recipe

  • dressing
  • Marinated
  • Vinegar
  • dessert
  • juice
  • Cocktails
  • Dry lemon
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

lemon(raw)whole

Waste rate 3%
Energy 54㎉
moisture 85.3g
Protein 0.9g
Lipid 0.7g
Carbohydrate 12.5g
Sodium 4㎎
Potassium 130㎎
Calcium 67㎎
Magnesium 11㎎
Rin 15㎎
iron 0.2㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.08㎎
Manganese 0.05㎎
Lodine
Selenium 1㎍
Chromium
Molybdenum 1㎍
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene) 7㎍
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 1.6㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.07㎎
Vitamin B2 0.07㎎
Niacin 0.2㎎
Vitamin B6 0.08㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 31㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.39㎎
Biotin 1.2㎍
Vitamin C 100㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 4.9g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

 

Chinese quince(花梨)かりん

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Chinese quince

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • It is said to be effective for throat inflammation such as cough and sputu
  • Contains vitamin C, citric acid, malic acid, etc., good for fatigue recovery
  • Raw sour and astringency are strong. Use it as jam or candied fruit Liquor
  • Choose a surface that has gloss and firmness on the surface, no scratches, and a strong fragrance.

Preservation method

  • Wrapped in newspaper and stored at room temperature
  • Ripen when green color remains (store in a cool place away from direct sunlight)
  • Use ripe (yellow) as soon as possible

recipe

  • Jam
  • pickled in syrup
  • Sake
  • Jelly
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Chinese quince(生)

Waste rate 30%
Energy 68㎉
moisture 80.7g
Protein 0.4g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 18.3g
Sodium 2㎎
Potassium 270㎎
Calcium 12㎎
Magnesium 12㎎
Rin 17㎎
iron 0.3㎎
Zinc 0.2㎎
Copper 0.09㎎
Manganese 0.05㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene) 38㎍
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.6㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.01㎎
Vitamin B2 0.03㎎
Niacin 0.3㎎
Vitamin B6 0.04㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 12㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.31㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 25㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 8.9g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Yuzu(柚子)ゆず

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Yuzu flower

Blue yuzu

yellow yuzu

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • “Yuzu flowers” ​​are white flowers that are used for sashimi decorations.
  • There are various strains, such as thornless and seedless
  • Oni-Yuzu has a large and rugged shape with little fragrance. It is not so tasty, so it is used for “ornamental use”
  • Rich in vitamin C (4 times more skin than fruit juice)
  • Immature green Yuzu has less fruit juice and is mainly used for processed products
  • Ripe “yellow Yuzu” is widely used
  • The white part between the skin and the fruit is bitter

Preservation method

  • Wrap it in newspaper, place it in a plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator.
  • Vulnerable to drying
  • Can be frozen as is
  • Cut the skin to a convenient size, seal and freeze

recipe

  • Yuzu tea
  • Ponzu sauce
  • Yuzu miso
  • Yuzu pepper
  • Yuzu salt
  • dressing
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Yuzu(fresh)juice

Waste rate 0%
Energy 21㎉
moisture 92.0g
Protein 0.5g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 7.0g
Sodium 1㎎
Potassium 210㎎
Calcium 20㎎
Magnesium 11㎎
Rin 11㎎
iron 0.1㎎
Zinc 0.1㎎
Copper 0.02㎎
Manganese 0.1㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene)
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.2㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.05㎎
Vitamin B2 0.02㎎
Niacin 0.2㎎
Vitamin B6 0.02㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 11㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.29㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 40㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 0.4g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Kabosu(臭橙)かぼす

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Kabosu

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • Kabosu is a special product of Oita Prefecture
  • It is harvested and shipped in green, and when ripe it turns yellow and the flavor changes slightly
  • Choose one that has a glossy skin and feels heavy.
  • Choose a skin with no dark spots or scratches on the skin
  • How to distinguish it from Sudachi
    (Sudachi is about 50g golf ball size, Kabosu about 150g tennis ball size)
  • About 97% of the whole country is Oita
  • Contains a lot of citric acid, effective in relieving fatigue

Preservation method

  • Put it in a plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator
    (Weak against drying)
  • Can be squeezed and frozen

recipe

  • Seasoning the dishes
  • sherbet
  • Source
  • jam
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Kabosu(fresh)juice

Waste rate 0%
Energy 25㎉
moisture 90.7g
Protein 0.4g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 8.5g
Sodium 1㎎
Potassium 140㎎
Calcium 7㎎
Magnesium 8㎎
Rin 8㎎
iron 0.1㎎
Zinc
Copper 0.03㎎
Manganese 0.04㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene)
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.1㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.02㎎
Vitamin B2 0.02㎎
Niacin 0.1㎎
Vitamin B6 0.03㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 13㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.15㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 42㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 0.1g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition

 

Sudachi(酢橘)すだち

Japanese page
Nutrient content per 100 g

Delicious season

Outdoor cultivation

House cultivation

* Display the yearly calendar with each number

Commentary on vegetables

  • From November to February, it is sold refrigerated so you can enjoy it year-round
  • High metabolism due to high citric acid content
  • Potassium drains the body’s salt
  • Grated skin can be used for flavoring
  • Smaller and thinner skin than Yuzu or kabosu
  • When squeezing fruit juice, it becomes easier to squeeze it by slightly heating in a microwave oven

Preservation method

  • Put it in a plastic bag and store it in the refrigerator
  • For long-term storage, squeeze the juice into a small bottle and store in the refrigerator.
  • Can be cut, wrapped in wraps and stored frozen without exposure to air
 

Food composition table

Per 100g edible portion

Sudachi(fresh)juice

Waste rate 0%
Energy 20㎉
moisture 92.5g
Protein 0.5g
Lipid 0.1g
Carbohydrate 6.6g
Sodium 1㎎
Potassium 140㎎
Calcium 16㎎
Magnesium 15㎎
Rin 11㎎
iron 0.2㎎
Zinc 0.2㎎
Copper 0.03㎎
Manganese 0.05㎎
Lodine
Selenium
Chromium
Molybdenum
Vitamin A(Retinol)
Vitamin A(β-carotene)
Vitamin D
Vitamin E(Tocopherol α) 0.3㎎
Vitamin K
Vitamin B1 0.03㎎
Vitamin B2 0.02㎎
Niacin 0.2㎎
Vitamin B6 0.08㎎
Vitamin B12
Folic acid 13㎍
Pantothenic acid 0.13㎎
Biotin
Vitamin C 40㎎
Dietary fiber(aggregate amount) 0.1g

Quoted from the Japanese food standard composition table 2015 edition