魚介類の英語と漢字を覚えよう

一般的な魚介からマニアックな魚介まで英語＆漢字表記一覧表にしました。
主に日本で食用とされる魚介類の英語と漢字一覧表。
魚偏の漢字も記載しています魚偏の漢字でないものは当て字が多いです。
同じ魚でも漢字や英語は２種類あったりします（どちらとも正解）

あ行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
鮎並あいなめ	Greenling　（fat cod）
青柳あおやぎ	Round clam
障泥烏賊あおりいか	Bigfin reef squid
赤貝あかがい	Ark shell
赤鯥あかむつ	Blackthroat seaperch
浅蜊あさり	Short-necked clam
鯵あじ	Horse mackerel
穴子あなご	Conger eel
甘海老あまえび	Sweet shrimp
甘鯛あまだい	Tilefish
鮎あゆ 香魚こうぎょ 年魚ねんぎょ 銀口魚ぎんこうぎょ	Ayu sweetfish
鮑あわび	Abalone
鮟鱇あんこう	Angler
伊佐木いさき	Chicken grunt
伊勢海老いせえび	Lobster
糸撚鯛いとより	Golden threadfin bream
疣鯛いぼだい	The Japanese butterfish
鰯いわし	Sardine
鰻うなぎ	Japanese eel
雲丹うに	Sea urchin
鱏えい	Stingray
虎魚おこぜ	Devil stinger

か行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
牡蠣かき	Oyster
笠子かさご	Rockfish
鰍かじか	Sculpin
がしら	Rockfish
数の子かずのこ	Herring roe
片口鰯かたくちいわし	Sardine
鰹かつお	Bonito
叺かます	Barracuda
鰈かれい	Flatfish　 flounder
川海老かわえび	Freshwater shrimp
皮剥かわはぎ	Filefish
間八かんぱち	Greater amberjack
鱚きす	Sillago smel-twhiting
黄肌鮪きはだまぐろ	Yellow fin tuna
黄金魚きんき	Channel Rockfish
金目鯛きんめだい	Splendid alfonsino
九絵くえ	Longtooth grouper
ぐじ	Tilefish
鯨くじら	Whale
車海老くるまえび	Prawn
毛蟹けがに	Hairy crab
鯉こい	Carp
鯒こち	Flathead
小鰭こはだ	Japanese shad
氷下魚こまい

さ行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
桜海老さくらえび	Sakura shrimp
鮭さけ	Salmon
栄螺さざえ	Turban shell
鯖さば 鮄さば 青花魚さば	Mackerel
細魚さより	Halfbeak
鰆さわら	Spanish mackerel
秋刀魚さんま	Saury
鱪しいら	Common dolphin-fish
鱪しいら	Dolphinfish
蜆しじみ	Corbicula
柳葉魚ししゃも	Shishamo smelt
舌平目したびらめ	Sole
芝海老しばえび	Shiba shrimp
縞鯵しまあじ	Yellow jack
縞𩸽しまほっけ	Atka mackerel
蝦蛄しゃこ	Mantis shrimp
白魚しらうお	Icefish
素魚しろうお	Icegoby
白愚痴しろぐち	White croaker
鱸すずき	Japanese seabass
須萬すま	Black skipjack
鰑烏賊するめいか	Japanese common squid
楚蟹ずわいがに	Snow crab

た行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
鯛たい	Sea bream
蛸たこ	Octopus
太刀魚たちうお	Hairtail
鱈たら	Cod
鱈子たらこ	Cod roe
鱈場蟹たらばがに	King crab
飛魚とびうお	Flying fish
飛子とびこ	Flying-fish roe
鳥貝とりがい	Heart clam

な行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
海鼠なまこ	Sea cucumber
鯰なまず	Catfish
虹鱒にじます	Rainbow trout
鰊にしん	Herring
喉黒のどぐろ	Rosy seabass

は行

漢字/ふりがな	魚介類の英語
羽太はた	Grouper
鰰はたはた	Sandfish
蛤はまぐり	Clam
魬はまち	Young yellowtail
鱧はも	Pike conger
鮗ひいらぎ	Spotnape ponyfish
鮃ひらめ	Flatfish　 flounder
河豚ふぐ	Blowfish globefish swell fish
鮒ふな	Crucian
鰤ぶり	Yellowtail
紅鮭べにざけ	Red salmon
倍良べら
帆立貝ほたてがい	Scallop
蛍烏賊ほたるいか	Firefly squid
牡丹海老ぼたんえび	Button shrimp Pink shrimp Pink prawn
𩸽ほっけ	Arabesque greenling
鯔ぼら	Flathead grey mullet

ま行

漢字/ふりがな	魚介類の英語
鮪まぐろ	Tuna
海松貝みるがい	Keen’s gaper Giant Clam Otter-shell mirugai clam
ムール貝むーるがい	Korean mussel
鯥むつ	Japanese bluefish
女梶木めかじき	Swordfish
眼張めばる	Darkbanded rockfish
槍烏賊やりいか	Spear squid

や・ら・わ行

漢字/ふりがな	英語
公魚わかさぎ	Pond smelt

参考ページ/Ⅲ魚等にかかわる漢字

 

関連記事

• 魚辺をマスターしよう→魚介類の漢字と英語表記一覧表
• 肉の部位まで覚えれる→牛肉・豚肉・鶏肉英語一覧表【まとめ】
• 日本特有の調味料を英語で→【一覧表】調味料の英語表記【まとめ】
• 35種類の栄養素→栄養素の英語表記　【一覧表】

 

Description of this page

The seasonal ingredients in Japan are listed.
It is important to know seasonal ingredients to enjoy Japanese food.
When you come to Japan in September, please eat Japanese food using this ingredient. You can eat delicious food

September vegetables and fruits

Japanese white radish	Taro	Potato
Lotus root	Japanese ginger	New zealand spinach
Stem of a taro	Yam bulblets	white radish sprouts
bean sprouts	Edible flower	Edible chrysanthemum
Ice plant	Japanese basil	sweetcorn
Red pepper	tomato	Dried gourd shavings
Japanese Squash	wax gourd	bitter melon
Sweet Green Pepper	Paprika	sweet pepper
Swiss chard	Jew’s mallow	Malabar spinach
okra	Eggplant	egg plant black beauty
Cabbage	Sugukina	Parsley
Water caltrop	Ginko nuts	chestnut
Sesame	string beans	Peanut
Hyacinth bean	green soybeans	Mushroom
Shiitake	Matsutake	Shimeji
Nameko mushroom	Maitake	Eringi Mushroom
Jew’s‐ear	Almond	Sudachi
Blue Yuzu	Kabosu	mint
Chocolate vine	fig	grapes
prune	Guava	pomegranate
Apple	japanese pear	Persimmon
Oranges	banana	blueberry
peach	plum

Seafood of September

Sweet shrimp	Spiny lobster	Kuruma prawn
Hair crab	Button shrimp	Swordtip squid
Japanese common squid	Golden cuttlefish	Spear squid
octopus	Hanasaki-crab	Sea bream
Yellowfin tuna	bonito	Barracuda
greater amberjack	Blackthroat seaperch	Amberjack
young yellowtail	Atka mackerel	Gizzard shad
Sardine	Pacific saury	Trevally
largehead hairtail	Mackerel	Pacific rudderfish
Flathead	stingray	Flatfish
eel	Flying fish	sweetfish
salmon	Goby	Sculpin
Chinese softshell turtle	Ikura	sea urchin
Oyster	Korean mussel	Kelp

最短最速！英語学習室【777】英単語 – 食べ物 (野菜・果物)

Related article

• List of seasonal ingredients in January
• List of seasonal ingredients in February
• List of seasonal ingredients in March
• List of seasonal ingredients in April
• List of seasonal ingredients in May
• List of seasonal ingredients in June
• List of seasonal ingredients in July
• List of seasonal ingredients in August
• List of seasonal ingredients in September
• List of seasonal ingredients in October
• List of seasonal ingredients in November
• List of seasonal ingredients in December

 

 

Description of this page

The seasonal ingredients in Japan are listed.
It is important to know seasonal ingredients to enjoy Japanese food.
When you come to Japan in December, please eat Japanese food using this ingredient. You can eat delicious food

December vegetables and fruits

Japanese white radish	Burdock	Celebes
Turnip	Taro	Yatsugashira
Lotus root	Sweet potato	Jerusalem artichoke
yamato yam	Chinese yam	Japanese yam
Carrot	Kintoki carrot	konnyaku potato
white radish sprouts	bean sprouts	celery
Edible flower	Ice plant	green onion
Nebuka-negi	leek	water chestnut
Lily bulb	Chinese cabbage	chicory
Cabbage	Brussels sprouts	Spinach
Butterbur scape	Garland chrysanthemum	Canola flower
Janese-honeywort	Sugukina	Japanese mustard spinach
Potherb mustard	variety of wild mustard	Tatsoi
Horseradish	Squash	Cauliflower
Broccoli	Avocado	Red chicory
Enoki mushroom	Eringi Mushroom	Almond
Japanese horseradish	Walnut	Red beans
Edible chrysanthemum	Yuzu	Bitter orange
Lemon	Lime	Iyokan
Kumquats	strawberry	Kiwifruit
Oranges	Apple	Pear
mandarin

Seafood of December

Spiny lobster	Kuruma prawn	Sweet shrimp
Shiba shrimp	reshwater shrimp	sakura shrimp
Snow crab	King crab	Hair crab
Golden cuttlefish	octopus	Swimming crab
bluefin tuna	Tilefish	Sea bream
Golden threadfin bream	Kichiji rockfish	alfonsino
Black sea bream	Japanese parrot fish	Matsubara’s red rockfish
Willow shiner	Blackthroat seaperch	Banded blue sprat
sailfin sandfish	Girella	Angler
Amberjack	Atka mackerel	Mackerel
Striped marlin	Halfbeak	Silver pomfret
Sardine	Barracuda	Gizzard shad
Spanish mackerel	Cod	Rock fishes
Flatfish	walleye pollock	dolphinfish
Bigeyed greeneye	Black rockfish	Thread-sail filefish
Globefish	smooth dogfishes	Sevenband grouper
Japanese bluefish	Herring	Flatfish
eel	Conger eel	shishamo smelt
Mullet	Red gurnard	Japanese pond smelt
Matsubara’s red rockfish	Catfish	Goby
Sculpin	Carp	Crucian carp
Short-neck clam	Keen’s gaper	Sakhalin surf clam
Ark shell	Scallop	Pen-shell
abalone	Oyster	Korean mussel
Japanese bay scallop	Pond snail	Sea cucumber
Dried seaweed	green laver

最短最速！英語学習室【777】英単語 – 食べ物 (野菜・果物)

Related article

• List of seasonal ingredients in January
• List of seasonal ingredients in February
• List of seasonal ingredients in March
• List of seasonal ingredients in April
• List of seasonal ingredients in May
• List of seasonal ingredients in June
• List of seasonal ingredients in July
• List of seasonal ingredients in August
• List of seasonal ingredients in September
• List of seasonal ingredients in October
• List of seasonal ingredients in November
• List of seasonal ingredients in December

 

 

Description of this page

The seasonal ingredients in Japan are listed.
It is important to know seasonal ingredients to enjoy Japanese food.
When you come to Japan in October, please eat Japanese food using this ingredient. You can eat delicious food

October vegetables and fruits

Potato	Turnip	Ice plant
Taro	Yatsugashira	Sweet potato
Carrot	yamato yam	Japanese yam
Yam bulblets	White radish sprouts	Bean sprouts
Edible flower	Bok Choy	Paprika
Squash	Lily bulb	Edible chrysanthemum
Lettuce	Japanese ginger	Red pepper
New zealand spinach	Japanese pepper	Japanese basil
Malabar spinach	Almond	green onion
Nebuka-negi	Chives	Sugukina
Parsley	Swiss chard	Matsutake
Shiitake	Shimeji	Mushroom
Maitake	Nameko mushroom	Eringi Mushroom
Walnut	Ginko nuts	Water caltrop
Belvedere fruit	Chestnut	Sesame
Red beans	Peanut	Sudachi
Kabosu	yuzu	Chinese quince
Lemon	Lime	Guava
Persimmon	Apple	pomegranate
japanese pear	fig	grapes
Goumi	Bitter orange	Kiwifruit
Pear	prune	Chocolate vine

Seafood of October

Spiny lobster	Kuruma prawn	Sweet shrimp
Button shrimp	sakura shrimp	Hair crab
Golden cuttlefish	Japanese common squid	Striped marlin
bluefin tuna	Yellowfin tuna	bonito
Golden threadfin bream	Tilefish	Sea bream
Black sea bream	Amberjack	young yellowtail
greater amberjack	Blackthroat seaperch	sailfin sandfish
Sardine	Mackerel	Barracuda
largehead hairtail	Pacific saury	Herring
Atka mackerel	Angler	Japanese bluefish
Halfbeak	White croaker	Globefish
Gizzard shad	eel	Pike conger
shishamo smelt	smooth dogfishes	dolphinfish
Flatfish	Flatfish	salmon
Mullet
Goby	sweetfish	Sculpin
Chinese softshell turtle	abalone	Oyster
Korean mussel	Ikura

最短最速！英語学習室【777】英単語 – 食べ物 (野菜・果物)

Related article

• List of seasonal ingredients in January
• List of seasonal ingredients in February
• List of seasonal ingredients in March
• List of seasonal ingredients in April
• List of seasonal ingredients in May
• List of seasonal ingredients in June
• List of seasonal ingredients in July
• List of seasonal ingredients in August
• List of seasonal ingredients in September
• List of seasonal ingredients in October
• List of seasonal ingredients in November
• List of seasonal ingredients in December